What does the term “runway incursion” mean?

The term “runway incursion” specifically refers to a situation where an unauthorized vehicle or person enters the runway area, thereby posing a significant risk to safety. This can include instances where a vehicle inadvertently drives onto the runway or individuals walk into this critical space without proper clearance. These incursions can potentially lead to accidents or near-misses between aircraft and ground vehicles or pedestrians, making it essential for airfield operations to manage and mitigate such risks effectively.

Understanding the concept of runway incursions is vital for maintaining safety protocols in aviation, as it highlights the importance of adhering to air traffic control instructions and runway access rules. This awareness helps ensure that only authorized personnel and vehicles are present in sensitive areas, ultimately fostering a safer operational environment at airfields.